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人工智能教程 - 数学基础课程第1.5版 - 离散数学第3至5章:不等式不变性与第二类数学归纳法

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不变式和第二数学归纳法

Good proofs are:
  • correct
  • complete
  • clear
  • brief
  • elegant
  • well-organized
  • inorder
introduction:

Legal Move:slide a letter into adjacent square?

A B C
D E F
H G

to

A B C
D E F
G H

Thm: There does not exist a sequence of legal moves capable of inverting both G and H while returning all other letters to their original positions.

不变式(invariant)

引理一:(Lemma1)
横向移动不改变字母的相对顺序。

A row move does not change the order

Proof. In single-row moves, we transfer an item from cell i to an a

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